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What is Dopamine and How It Affects Parkinson’s Disease

What is Dopamine and How It Affects Parkinson’s Disease

Dopamine is a vital chemical messenger in the brain that controls how we move, feel, focus, and respond to rewards. Produced mainly in a region called the substantia nigra, it plays a key role in coordinating muscle movement. When dopamine levels fall, the body can no longer function smoothly;  a major cause of Parkinson’s disease.

How Dopamine Is Linked to Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is a slow-progressing brain disorder that occurs when dopamine-producing brain cells begin to die. This drop in dopamine leads to:

  • Shaking or tremors
  • Stiff muscles
  • Slow movements
  • Poor balance and coordination

By the time these symptoms appear, more than 60% of dopamine-producing cells are already lost. Many people also face non-motor symptoms like fatigue, low mood, and trouble sleeping

How to Increase Dopamine Levels for Parkinson’s Relief

Even though Parkinson’s cannot be cured, managing dopamine levels can greatly improve quality of life. Proper treatment and lifestyle changes help people move better and regain independence in daily tasks.

1. Medicines

Doctors often prescribe Levodopa, which converts into dopamine inside the brain. Other medicines help dopamine last longer or mimic its effects, easing symptoms like tremors and stiffness.

2. Dopamine-Friendly Foods

Foods rich in tyrosine support dopamine production. Include:

  • Bananas
  • Soy products
  • Curd, paneer
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Lentils
  • Leafy greens

Avoid excessive sugar and processed foods to support better brain function.

3. Exercise

Physical activity naturally boosts dopamine. Regular walking, yoga, or cycling reduces stiffness, improves mobility, and enhances mood.

4. Sleep & Stress Care

Poor sleep and high stress reduce dopamine. Try meditation, deep breathing, or evening walks to relax and sleep better.

5. Keep Your Brain Active

Stay mentally engaged with puzzles, reading, or gardening. These activities support brain health and slow dopamine loss.

Expert Neurology Care in Vijayawada

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of Parkinson’s, visit Dr. Madhu Super Speciality Hospital, Vijayawada and Machilipatnam. Our hospital offers top neurology services in Vijayawada and Machilipatnam, with expert care, modern treatments, and personalized attention for every patient.

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